Suppose That Electricity Producers Create a Negative Externality Equal to $5

question 16

Multiple Choice

Suppose that electricity producers create a negative externality equal to $5 per unit. Further suppose that the government imposes a $5 per-unit tax on the producers. What is the relationship between the after-tax equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal quantity of electricity to be produced?

• A)They are equal.
• B)The after-tax equilibrium quantity is greater than the socially optimal quantity.
• C)The after-tax equilibrium quantity is less than the socially optimal quantity.
• D)There is not enough information to answer the question.

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Definitions:

Depreciation

The systematic allocation of an asset's cost over its useful life, reflecting its decrease in value over time.

Periodic Depreciation Charge

A non-cash expense that allocates the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life on a regular basis.

Acquisition Fees

Fees associated with the process of acquiring another company, such as legal, consulting, and accounting fees.

Cost Basis

The original value of an asset for tax purposes, usually the purchase price, which is used to calculate capital gains or losses.