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Presented below are two independent situations:
(a) Waner Company exchanged an old machine (cost $100,000 less $60,000 accumulated depreciation) plus $7,000 cash for a new machine. The old machine had a fair market value of $36,000. Prepare the entry to record the exchange of assets by Waner Company.
(b) Fisher Company trades old equipment (cost $90,000 less $54,000 accumulated deprecia-tion) for new equipment. Fisher paid $36,000 cash in the trade. The old equipment that was traded had a fair market value of $54,000. Prepare the entry to record the exchange of assets by Fisher Company. The transaction has commercial substance.
Fair-return Pricing
Pricing strategy aiming to set prices that are considered fair for consumers while allowing providers a reasonable profit.
Natural Monopoly
A market condition where a single firm can provide a good or service at a lower cost than any potential competitor, leading to exclusive control over the market.
Productively Efficient
A state where an economy or entity is operating in such a way that it cannot produce more of one good without producing less of another, utilizing resources to their maximum potential.
Pure Monopolist
A market structure in which a single company or entity exclusively controls the entire supply of a particular good or service, facing no competition.
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