Examlex
A chi-squared test of a contingency table with 4 rows and 4 columns shows that the value of the test statistic is 23. Which of the following best describes the p-value for this test?
Experimental Evidence
Data or information obtained through controlled trials or experiments to test a hypothesis or theory.
Condorcet Paradox
A voting paradox in which collective preferences can be cyclic (non-transitive), meaning no clear winner can be determined through majority rule in a pairwise election.
Voting System
A method or set of rules designed to fairly determine the outcome of elections or decisions based on the collective preferences of participants.
Median Voter Theorem
A principle suggesting that the outcome of a majority vote is most likely to represent the preferences of the voter who is in the middle of the political spectrum.
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