Two Samples Are Selected at Random from Two Independent Normally $\bar { X } _ { 1 } - \bar { X } _ { 2 }$

question 7

Short Answer

Two samples are selected at random from two independent normally distributed populations. Sample 1 has 49 observations and has a mean of 10 and a standard deviation of 5. Sample 2 has 36 observations and has a mean of 12 and a standard deviation of 3. The standard error of the sampling distribution of the sample mean difference, $\bar { X } _ { 1 } - \bar { X } _ { 2 }$ , is: $\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline\text { A. } & 0.1853 \\\hline \text { B. } & 0.7602 \\\hline \text { C. } & 0.7331 \\\hline \text { D. } & 0.8719 \\\hline\end{array}$

Understand the legal distinctions and defenses related to religious discrimination in hiring practices.

Differentiate between quid pro quo and hostile environment sexual harassment.

Identify the legal protections and reinstatement rights of employees who serve in the armed forces.

Evaluate speech protections for public employees within the context of the First Amendment.

---

Definitions:

Property Taxes

Taxes paid by property owners on their real estate and personal property, usually imposed by local governments based on the assessed value of the property.

Flow-through

A business entity that passes income to the owners or investors, avoiding corporate income tax, including S corporations, partnerships, and sole proprietorships.

C Corporation

A corporate legal framework where the entity is distinct for tax purposes from its owners or shareholders.

S Corporation

A type of corporation that meets specific Internal Revenue Code requirements, allowing profits, and some losses, to be passed directly to owners' personal income without being subject to corporate tax rates.