For a Chemical Reaction to Be Spontaneous Only at Low $\Delta$

question 17

Multiple Choice

For a chemical reaction to be spontaneous only at low temperatures, which of the following conditions must be met?

• A)( \(\Delta\)S\(\degree\) > 0, \(\Delta\)H\(\degree\) > 0)
• B) (\(\Delta\)S\(\degree\) > 0, \(\Delta\)H\(\degree\)< 0)
• C) (\(\Delta\)S\(\degree\) < 0, \(\Delta\)H\(\degree\) < 0)
• D) (\(\Delta\)S\(\degree\) < 0, \(\Delta\)H\(\degree\) > 0)
• E) (\(\Delta\)G\(\degree\) > 0)

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Definitions:

False Consensus Effect

The cognitive bias whereby individuals overestimate the extent to which their beliefs, values, attitudes, or opinions are shared by others.

Oedipus Complex

A psychoanalytic theory describing a child's feelings of desire for the opposite-sex parent and jealousy towards the same-sex parent.

Projection

A defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others.

Maslow

Refers to Abraham Maslow, an American psychologist known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory in psychology proposing that certain human needs must be fulfilled before others.