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Crawford Company started the year with $60,000 in its Common Stock account and a credit balance in Retained Earnings of $44,000.During the year, the company earned net income of $48,000, and declared and paid $20,000 of dividends.In addition, the company sold additional common stock amounting to $28,000.As a result, the balance in retained earnings at the end of the year would be
Recognised Borrowings
Loans and other forms of financial debt that are acknowledged on a company's balance sheet as liabilities.
Forward Exchange Contract
An agreement between two parties to exchange a specified quantity of one currency for another at a specified exchange rate on a specified future date.
Exchange Gain
Exchange gain arises when a company holds foreign currency or transactions, and the exchange rate moves in its favor, increasing the value of the foreign currency held.
Loss
A decrease in net assets or wealth, often realized when expenses exceed revenues or when assets lose value and is reflected in the financial statements.
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