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Under ASPE, the Sales Returns account and the Sales Discounts account are both classified as expense accounts.
Fixed Costs
Expenses that do not change with changes in the volume of production or sales, such as rent, salaries, and insurance.
Variable Costs
Costs that vary directly with the level of production or sales activity.
Contribution Margin Ratio
A financial metric that shows the portion of sales revenue that is not consumed by variable costs and is available to cover fixed costs.
Net Income
The earnings of a company after taking into account all expenses, including operational costs, interest, and taxes, subtracted from its total revenue.
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