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Figure 16-2
Glenn, SA Following Are the Actual Costs of Producing 75,000 T-Shirts: 5,000

question 42

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Figure 16-2
Glenn, SA., has done a cost analysis for its production of T-shirts. The following activities and cost drivers have been developed:  Activity  Cost Formula  Maintenance £11,000+£2 per machine hour  Machining £55,000+£3 per machine hour  Inspection £70,000+£500 per batch  Setups £2,000 per batch  Purchasing £80,000+£150 per purchase order \begin{array}{ll}\text { Activity } & \text { Cost Formula } \\\text { Maintenance } & £ 11,000+£ 2 \text { per machine hour } \\\text { Machining } & £ 55,000+£ 3 \text { per machine hour } \\\text { Inspection } & £ 70,000+£ 500 \text { per batch } \\\text { Setups } & £ 2,000 \text { per batch } \\\text { Purchasing } & £ 80,000+£ 150 \text { per purchase order }\end{array} Following are the actual costs of producing 75,000 T-shirts: 5,000 machine hours; 10 batches; 20 purchase orders  Maintenance £20,000 Machining 73,000 Inspection 73,000 Setups 18,000 Purchasing 82,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Maintenance } & £ 20,000 \\\text { Machining } & 73,000 \\\text { Inspection } & 73,000 \\\text { Setups } & 18,000 \\\text { Purchasing } & 82,000\end{array}
-Refer to Figure 16-2. What is the budget variance for machining in an activity-based performance report?

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Definitions:

Population Standard Deviation

A measure of the dispersion or spread of all values in a population.

Sample Size

The number of observations or entities used in a study or experiment.

Measure of Variability

A statistic that describes the dispersion of data points in a dataset, such as range, variance, or standard deviation.

Parameter

A quantity that influences the outcome of a mathematical function or statistical operation, often a measure that describes a statistical population.

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