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Suppose that a worker in Freedonia can produce either 6 units of corn or 2 units of wheat per year,and a worker in Sylvania can produce either 2 units of corn or 6 units of wheat per year.Each nation has 10 workers.For many years the two countries traded,each completely specializing according to their respective comparative advantages.Now,however,war has broken out between them and all trade has stopped.Without trade,Freedonia produces and consumes 30 units of corn and 10 units of wheat per year.Sylvania produces and consumes 10 units of corn and 30 units of wheat.The war has caused the combined yearly output of the two countries to decline by
Forced Sterilization
A coercive practice where individuals are sterilized without their informed consent, often targeting marginalized communities.
Overpopulation
A situation where the number of people exceeds the capacity of the environment to support life at a comfortable or sustainable level.
Social Inequality
Within a community or society, there is an inequity in opportunities and outcomes for distinct social statuses or positions.
Human Ecology
An interdisciplinary field focusing on the relationships between humans and their environments, including urban settings and natural landscapes.
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