The Substitution Bias in the Consumer Price Index Refers to the

question 172

Multiple Choice

The substitution bias in the consumer price index refers to the

• A)substitution by consumers toward new goods and away from old goods.
• B)substitution by consumers toward a smaller number of high-quality goods and away from a larger number of low-quality goods.
• C)substitution by consumers toward goods that have become relatively less expensive and away from goods that have become relatively more expensive.
• D)substitution of new prices for old prices in the CPI basket of goods and services from one year to the next.

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Definitions:

Marginal Cost Curves

Graphs that show how the cost of producing one additional unit changes as the production volume increases.

Variable Costs

Costs that change in proportion to the level of output or activity, such as raw materials, labor, and utilities.

Output

The quantity of goods or services produced by a business, industry, or country.

Normal Profit

The payment made by a firm to obtain and retain entrepreneurial ability; the minimum income that entrepreneurial ability must receive to induce entrepreneurs to provide their entrepreneurial ability to a firm; the level of accounting profit at which a firm generates an economic profit of zero after paying for entrepreneurial ability.