Scenario 14-4 Victor Is the Recipient of $1 Million from a Lawsuit

question 1

Multiple Choice

Scenario 14-4
Victor is the recipient of $1 million from a lawsuit. Victor decides to use the money to purchase a small business in Florida. His business operates in a perfectly competitive industry. If Victor would have invested the $1 million in a risk-free bond fund, he could have earned $100,000 each year. After he bought the small business, Victor quit his job as a market analyst with Research, Inc., where he used to earn $75,000 per year.
-Refer to Scenario 14-4. At the end of the first year of operating his new business, Victor's accountant reported an accounting profit of $150,000. What was Victor's economic profit?

• A)-$150,000
• B)-$50,000
• C)-$25,000
• D)$25,000

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Definitions:

Manufacturing Overhead

Consists of indirect factory-related costs that are incurred when producing a product, such as maintenance, utilities, and salaries of supervisors.

Applied

The method of assigning or allocating overhead costs to specific products or jobs based on a predetermined rate.

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead

Costs incurred during the production process that do not vary with the level of production, such as rent for factory buildings, salaries of plant managers, and depreciation of manufacturing equipment.

Budget Variance

The variance between what was expected to be spent or earned, according to the budget, and the real amount that was spent or received.