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Two firms, A and B, each currently dump 50 tons of chemicals into the local river. The government has decided to reduce the pollution and from now on will require a pollution permit for each ton of pollution dumped into the river. It costs Firm A $100 for each ton of pollution that it eliminates before it reaches the river, and it costs Firm B $50 for each ton of pollution that it eliminates before it reaches the river. The government gives each firm 20 pollution permits. Government officials are not sure whether to allow the firms to buy or sell the pollution permits to each other. What is the total cost of reducing pollution if firms are not allowed to buy and sell pollution permits from each other? What is the total cost of reducing pollution if the firms are allowed to buy and sell permits from each other?
Accounts Receivable
Funds that clients or customers owe to a company for products or services delivered but not yet compensated for.
Accounts Payable
Liabilities of a business that are due to suppliers and creditors within the short term, typically less than a year.
Treasury Stock
Shares that were issued and subsequently reacquired by the company, reducing the amount of outstanding stock on the open market.
Investing Activities
Financial activities related to the purchase and sale of long-term assets and investments, not including cash reserves.
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