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In the circular-flow diagram,
Nephron
The basic structural and functional unit of the kidney, responsible for filtering blood and producing urine.
Glomerular Capsule
A cup-shaped structure surrounding the glomerulus in each nephron of the kidney, where filtration of blood plasma occurs.
Afferent Arteriole
A small artery that leads into the glomerulus of the kidney, where it divides into capillaries for blood filtration.
Efferent Arteriole
A small blood vessel that carries blood away from the glomeruli of the kidney.
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