Let P_ij = the Production of Product I in Period

question 46

Multiple Choice

Let P_ij = the production of product i in period j. To specify that production of product 1 in period 3 and in period 4 differs by no more than 100 units,

• A) P₁₃ − P₁₄ ≤ 100; P₁₄ − P₁₃ ≤ 100
• B) P₁₃ − P₁₄ ≤ 100; P₁₃ − P₁₄ ≥ 100
• C) P₁₃ − P₁₄ ≤ 100; P₁₄ − P₁₃ ≥ 100
• D) P₁₃ − P₁₄ ≥ 100; P₁₄ − P₁₃ ≥ 100

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Definitions:

Negative Reinforcement

involves the strengthening of a behavior because a negative condition is stopped or avoided as a consequence of the behavior.

Secondary Reinforcer

A stimulus that acquires its reinforcing capabilities by being linked with a primary reinforcer.

Primary Reinforcer

A naturally reinforcing item or outcome, such as food or water, that does not require learning to be considered rewarding.

Unconditioned Stimulus

In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without the need for prior learning.