Exhibit 30-5 ​

question 94

Multiple Choice

Exhibit 30-5
​

-Refer to Exhibit 30-5. If a positive externality exists, then the external benefits associated with the positive externality equal the distance between points __________, and the market output is __________.

• A)A and C; Q₂
• B)B and D; Q₁
• C)C and A; Q₁
• D)B and C; Q₁
• E)b and c

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Definitions:

Biological Constraints

Limitations on learning and behavior that are rooted in biological factors or innate predispositions.

Cognitive Maps

Cognitive maps that allow people to navigate and comprehend their surrounding space.

Classical Conditioning

A training routine where two stimuli are continuously associated; the reaction, at outset evoked by the second stimulus, ultimately becomes evoked by the first stimulus solely.

Immediate Reinforcers

Rewards or consequences that immediately follow a behavior, significantly affecting the likelihood of the behavior occurring again.