Examlex
It seems quite possible that cigarette companies concealed information about the effects of smoking on health, causing cigarette prices to be __________ and cigarette sales to be __________ than would have been the case under symmetric information.
Market Equilibrium
The state in a market where the quantity demanded of a good matches the quantity supplied, leading to a stable price for the good.
Corrective Subsidy
A financial incentive provided by the government designed to encourage activities that yield external benefits or to correct a market failure by reducing private costs.
Social Optimum
The most efficient allocation of resources, resulting in the maximization of social welfare and benefiting all members of a society.
Corrective Tax
Levies imposed to address and ameliorate the negative externalities generated by certain economic activities, thereby realigning social and private costs.
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