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Suppose that there are two cities that are alike in every way except that one city has significantly better weather than the other city. Call the city with good weather Good-Weather City (GWC) and the other Bad-Weather City (BWC) . Assume that the median price of a home in the two cities is originally the same. If the marginal utility of living in GWC is 500 and the marginal utility of living in BWC is 300, to make themselves better off economic theory tells us that
Cognitive Representations
Mental models or symbols that individuals use to understand and interpret the world around them.
Consensus
A general agreement among the members of a group or community.
Averaging
A statistical method used to combine or consolidate multiple values or measurements into a single mean or average value.
Risky Shift
The tendency for groups to make decisions that are more extreme, including riskier or more cautious, than the initial leanings of its members.
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