According to the Principle of Comparative Advantage,trade Between Two Countries

question 159

Multiple Choice

According to the principle of comparative advantage,trade between two countries will benefit

• A) neither country.
• B) the country with lower production costs.
• C) the country with higher production costs.
• D) both countries.
• E) all workers.

Differentiate between classical and operant conditioning procedures and their applications.

Explain the concept of shaping and its relevance to learning behaviors.

Recognize the role of stimulus-response associations in learning processes.

Understand the impact of observational learning and modeling on behavior.

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Definitions:

Classical Conditioning

Classical conditioning is a learning process in which an innate response to a potent stimulus becomes triggered by a previously neutral stimulus.

Negative Reinforcement

A process in behavioral psychology where the removal of an undesirable stimulus strengthens a behavior.

Partial Reinforcement

A conditioning schedule in which a reward is not given every time the desired response is made, enhancing resistance to extinction of the behavior.

Successive Approximations

A process in behaviorism where behaviors are broken down into small, achievable steps towards a final goal, often used in learning and conditioning.