Stock dividends and stock splits have the following effects on retained earnings: 
Definitions:
Parallelism
Parallelism is the use of components in sentences that are grammatically the same; or similar in their construction, sound, meaning, or meter.
East
A cardinal direction, typically associated with the direction from which the sun rises in most geographical locations.
Midwest
A geographical region in the United States known for its central location and characterized by a mix of urban and rural areas.
Parallelism
In writing and speech, it's the use of similar patterns of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance.
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