Railsback Company Purchased a Machine on January 1, 2014, at a Cost

question 13

Essay

Railsback Company purchased a machine on January 1, 2014, at a cost of $72,000. The machine is expected to have an estimated salvage value of $4,000 at the end of its 5-year life. The company capitalized the machine and depreciated it in 2014 using the double-declining-balance method of depreciation. The company has a policy of using the straight-line method to depreciate equipment but the company accountant neglected to follow company policy when he used the double-declining-balance method. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2014, was $45,000 before taxes as the result of depreciating the machine incorrectly.
Instructions
Using the method of depreciation that the company normally follows, prepare the correcting entry and determine the corrected net income for 2014. (Show computations.)

---

Definitions:

Real Estate Mortgage

A legal agreement where real property is used as collateral for a loan.

Statute of Frauds

A legal principle requiring certain types of contracts to be executed in writing to be enforceable.

Sale of Goods

A commercial transaction where the ownership of physical products is transferred from the seller to the buyer for a price.

Statute of Frauds

A legal principle requiring certain types of contracts to be in written form in order to be enforceable.