According to the Survey Cited in This Chapter, Which of the Following

question 8

Multiple Choice

According to the survey cited in this chapter, which of the following was not one of the most important innovations since 1980?

• A) The Internet
• B) Cell phones
• C) Personal computers
• D) Digital imagery
• E) E-mail

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Definitions:

Stimulus Generalization

The tendency for the conditioned response to be elicited by stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus.

Spontaneous Recovery

The return of a conditioned response that had previously disappeared, following a break from being exposed to the associated stimulus.

Backward Conditioning

A form of conditioning in which the unconditioned stimulus is presented before the conditioned stimulus, making it less effective or ineffective.

Classical Conditioning

A learning strategy where two stimuli are recurrently associated; initially, the second stimulus elicits a response, but eventually, the first stimulus elicits the response by itself.