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A shift from S1 to S2 reflects the change that happens when a negative externality is taken into account. A shift from D1 to D2 reflects the change that happens when a positive externality is taken into account.
-Refer to the above figures. If a positive externality that existed becomes corrected, price and quantity will become
Prevalence
The percentage of individuals in a population who are identified as having a certain condition during a particular time frame.
Incidence
The rate at which new cases of a disease or condition appear over a certain period of time, typically per year.
Placebo Control Group
In a therapy outcome study, group of people whose treatment is an inactive substance (to compare with the effects of a drug) or a nontheory-based therapy providing social support (to compare with the effects of psychotherapy).
Ethical Problem
A situation that requires a person to choose between alternatives that must be evaluated as right (ethical) or wrong (unethical).
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