The Formal Charge of an Atom in a Lewis Structure

question 9

Multiple Choice

The formal charge of an atom in a Lewis structure is defined as ________

• A)the difference between the number of bonding electrons and nonbonding electrons assigned to an atom.
• B)the difference between the number of valence electrons in a free atom and the total number of valence electrons in the molecule.
• C)the difference between the number of valence electrons in a free atom and the number of electrons assigned to it in a Lewis structure.
• D)the difference between the number of valence electrons in a free atom and the number of bonding electrons assigned to it.
• E)the difference between the number of valence electrons in a free atom and the number of nonbonding electrons assigned to it.

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Definitions:

Group Polarization

The tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members.

Risky Shift

The tendency for groups to make decisions that are more extreme or riskier than the initial inclination of its members.

Collective Wisdom

Collective Wisdom is the comprehensive insight or knowledge derived from the collaborative thinking and experience of a group of individuals, surpassing the understanding of any single member.

Devil's Advocate

A person who expresses a contentious opinion in order to provoke debate or test the strength of opposing arguments.