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Neuron cells generate electrical signals by concentration gradients across membranes.Assuming a potassium ion concentration of 0.00300 M inside the cell and a concentration of 0.135 M outside the cell, what is the electrical potential across the cell membrane? Body temperature is 310 K.The sign identifies the change in the electrical potential across the membrane and which way the ions flow.
Progressive Rate Structure
A tax system where the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases, resulting in those with higher incomes paying a higher rate of tax on their income.
Federal Income Tax
A tax levied by the U.S. government on the annual earnings of individuals, corporations, trusts, and other legal entities, based on their income levels.
Marginal Tax Rate
The percentage of tax applied to your income for each tax bracket in which you qualify.
Taxable Income
The portion of income that is subject to income tax after all deductions, exemptions, and credits are considered.
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