A Significant Positive Correlation Is Found Between Variables X and Y

question 57

Multiple Choice

A significant positive correlation is found between variables x and y. Which of the following may be safely inferred?

• A) x causes y
• B) y causes x
• C) as x increases, y increases
• D) as x increases, y decreases

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Definitions:

Social Comparison Theory

The belief that a person's societal and personal value is self-assessed by measuring themselves against others whom they view as being on better or worse footing.

Festinger

A reference to Leon Festinger, a psychologist best known for Cognitive Dissonance Theory, which suggests that we have an inner drive to hold all our attitudes and beliefs in harmony and avoid disharmony.

Normative Social Processes

Social mechanisms that dictate acceptable behaviors and beliefs within a society, guiding individuals on how to act according to societal norms.

Social Setting

The physical or social context in which people engage in activities or interact with others, influencing behaviors and interactions.