Why Does It Make Sense to View Addiction as a Mental

question 23

Multiple Choice

Why does it make sense to view addiction as a mental disorder?

• A) The symptoms reflect behaviors that involve the pathological need for a substance.
• B) The most effective treatments are psychological.
• C) Neurochemical imbalances underlie the problematic behaviors observed.
• D) Substance abuse frequently develops in an attempt to self-medicate negative mood states.

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Definitions:

Action Potential

A rapid increase and subsequent decrease in voltage or electrical charge across a cellular membrane, leading to nerve signal transmission.

Neural Impulse

An electrical signal that travels along a neuron, enabling communication within the nervous system.

Acetylcholine

A neurotransmitter in the central and the peripheral nervous systems that plays a key role in the function of muscle action, heart rate, memory, and learning.

Botulism

A rare but serious illness caused by botulinum toxin, which can cause paralysis and is often linked to improperly prepared food.