The First Stage in the Treatment of Any Form of Substance

question 52

Multiple Choice

The first stage in the treatment of any form of substance dependence is ________

• A) group psychotherapy.
• B) treating physical withdrawal symptoms.
• C) the use of Antabuse.
• D) the administration of antidepressants.

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Definitions:

Aversive Control

A behavioral control technique involving the use of unpleasant stimuli to influence the occurrence of certain behaviors.

Positive Reinforcer

A stimulus that, when presented after a behavior, increases the likelihood of that behavior happening again.

Negative Reinforcer

A stimulus whose removal following a behavior increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future.

Secondary Reinforcer

A stimulus that gains its reinforcing power through its association with a primary reinforcer; not naturally rewarding.