Imagine That You Are Conducting an Experiment on an Enzyme

question 43

Multiple Choice

Imagine that you are conducting an experiment on an enzyme known as sucrase. This enzyme is synthesized and used by yeast cells to break down the disaccharide sucrose (table sugar) into the monosaccharides glucose and fructose. You decide to conduct an experiment to test whether the sucrase enzyme can break down the artificial sweetener sucralose. Sucralose (a "chlorinated" carbohydrate) has some chemical similarity to sucrose, but is different in that three of its hydroxyl groups are missing and replaced with chlorine atoms instead. Based on the details provided in this scenario, do you think the sucrase enzyme will be able to interact with sucr

• A) No; sucralose is an ion and not a true carbohydrate.
• B) No; all enzymes are highly specific and can react with only a specific substrate.
• C) Yes; enzymes such as sucrase are not specific for their substrate.
• D) Yes; the enzymes in human cells can interact with artificial sweeteners as if they were sugars.

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Definitions:

Goods Available for Sale

The total quantity of goods that a company has in its stock ready to sell at the end of a financial period.

Absorption Costing

An accounting method that includes all manufacturing costs — direct materials, direct labor, and both variable and fixed overhead — in the cost of a product.

Variable Costing

A costing method that includes only variable production costs in product cost calculations, used for internal decision-making.

Net Income

The excess of all revenues and gains over all expenses and losses for a specific period of time.