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The descending limb of the nephron loop
Bacilli
Rod-shaped bacteria that are found in various environments, and can be either harmful or beneficial to humans and other organisms.
Vibrio
A spirillum (spiral-shaped bacterium) that is shaped like a comma. Compare with spirillum, spirochete, bacillus, and coccus.
Endospores
Resistant, dormant structures formed within some bacteria, enabling survival in harsh environmental conditions.
Exotoxins
Potent toxins secreted by bacteria that can cause damage to the host by destroying cells or disrupting normal cellular metabolism.
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