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If two organisms are members of the same phylum, then they must also be members of the same
Observational Learning
The acquisition of behavior based on the observation of another person’s behavior and of its consequences for that person. Also known as modeling.
Instrumental Conditioning
The process through which an individual learns a behavior in response to a stimulus to obtain a reward or avoid a punishment.
Classical Conditioning
A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.
Cognitive Dissonance
A state of psychological tension induced by dissonant relationships between cognitive elements.
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Q102: Prokaryotic cells evolved about _ years ago.