Louis Pasteur's Experiment Illustrated That

question 5

Multiple Choice

Louis Pasteur's experiment illustrated that

• A) some complex molecules associated with living organisms can be synthesized by heating and cooling a solution of simple molecules and providing an electric spark.
• B) microbes will not grow in a nutrient broth that has been sterilized unless air is allowed to enter the vessel through an opening.
• C) microbes will grow spontaneously in a nutrient broth that has been sterilized and sealed.
• D) only some organisms can form spontaneously in nutrient broth.
• E) life began by chemical evolution.

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Definitions:

Leadership Effectiveness

The degree to which a leader successfully achieves desired outcomes and goals through the direction and motivation of their followers.

Contingent Reward Behavior

A leadership approach that involves the setting of clear goals and the provision of specific rewards when those goals are met.

Democratic Style

A leadership approach that involves the leader sharing decision-making powers with team members, promoting participation and group consensus.

Meta-Analysis

A statistical technique for summarizing the findings from multiple studies to arrive at a comprehensive understanding of results in a particular field.