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Let be a smooth vector field with Determine the values of a, b and c.
Psychoneuroimmunology
The study of the connections among stress, the body’s immune system, and illness.
Immune System
A complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against attacks by foreign invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi.
Antigens
Molecules or substances that the immune system identifies as foreign, triggering an immune response.
Cancer Cells
Abnormal cells that divide uncontrollably and can invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems.
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