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Let C Be the Unit Circle x2+y2=1x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } = 1

question 31

True/False

Let C be the unit circle x2+y2=1x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } = 1 oriented in a counter-clockwise direction.Say whether the following statements are true or false.
If cHdr=0\int_{c} \vec{H} \cdot d \vec{r}=0 , we can conclude that F\vec { F } is path-independent field.


Definitions:

Random Sample

A subset of individuals chosen from a larger population, where each member has an equal chance of being selected, ensuring the sample's representativeness.

Large Group

A social grouping that is too large for all members to maintain direct acquaintance and interaction, typically requiring formal structures for communication and decision-making.

Equal Chance

The principle that every individual or element in a sample or population has an identical likelihood of being chosen for something, commonly associated with random selection or assignment.

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Financial assistance programs provided by governments to help low-income families purchase food and other essentials.

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