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The Path of an Object Moving in Xyz-Space Is Given (x(t),y(t),z(t))=(4t2,2t+1,2t3)( x ( t ) , y ( t ) , z ( t ) ) = \left( 4 t ^ { 2 } , 2 t + 1,2 t ^ { 3 } \right)

question 51

Essay

The path of an object moving in xyz-space is given by (x(t),y(t),z(t))=(4t2,2t+1,2t3)( x ( t ) , y ( t ) , z ( t ) ) = \left( 4 t ^ { 2 } , 2 t + 1,2 t ^ { 3 } \right) The temperature at a point (x,y,z)in space is given by f(x,y,z)=x2y2zf ( x , y , z ) = x ^ { 2 } y - 2 z .
(a)At time t=1t = 1 , what is the object's velocity v\vec { v } ? What is its speed?
(b)Calculate the directional derivative of f in the direction of v\vec { v } at the point (1,2,1), where v\vec { v } is the velocity vector you found in part (a).
(c)Calculate ddtf(x(t),y(t),z(t))t1\left. \frac { d } { d t } f ( x ( t ) , y ( t ) , z ( t ) ) \right| _ { t - 1 } (d)Explain briefly how your answers to part (a), (b)and (c)are related.Interpret them in terms of temperature.


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