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Suppose α\vec { \alpha } Is a Fixed Vector of Length 5

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Suppose α\vec { \alpha } is a fixed vector of length 5, b\vec { b } is a vector which can rotate and has length 2, and θ\theta is the angle between them.
What is the maximum value of ab\vec { a } \cdot \vec { b } , and for what value of θ\theta does it occur?

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Definitions:

Pearson Correlation

A measure of the linear relationship between two quantitative continuous variables, ranging from -1 to 1, where 1 means a perfect positive correlation and -1 a perfect negative correlation.

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The cost of a barrel of goods, commonly used to denote the cost of a barrel of crude oil in financial markets.

Confidence Interval Estimate

A confidence interval estimate provides a range of values, derived from sample data, that is likely to contain the value of an unknown population parameter, along with a given level of confidence.

Prediction Interval

A range of values that is likely to contain the value of an unknown parameter for a future observation, with a specified level of confidence.

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