Fungi, More Often Than Bacteria, Are Responsible for Decomposition of Plant

question 22

Multiple Choice

Fungi, more often than bacteria, are responsible for decomposition of plant material because

• A) They cannot tolerate high osmotic pressure.
• B) They prefer a neutral environment (pH 7).
• C) They have a fermentative metabolism.
• D) They are aerobic.
• E) They can tolerate low- moisture conditions.

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Definitions:

Allocative Efficiency

A state of resource allocation where goods and services are distributed according to consumer preferences, maximizing overall societal welfare.

Productive Efficiency

A situation where a firm or economy produces output at the lowest possible cost, using all its resources efficiently.

Pure Competition

A market structure characterized by a large number of small firms, a homogenous product, and very easy entry and exit from the market.

Spillovers

Effects of an economic activity that impact third parties who are not directly involved in the activity, potentially leading to externalities.