SCENARIO 12-13
in This Era of Tough Economic Conditions, Voters

question 129

Short Answer

SCENARIO 12-13
In this era of tough economic conditions, voters increasingly ask the question: "Is the educational achievement level of students dependent on the amount of money the state in which they reside spends on education?" The partial computer output below is the result of using spending per student ($) as the independent variable and composite score which is the sum of the math, science and reading scores as the dependent variable on 35 states that participated in a study.The table includes only partial results. $$\begin{array}{l}\begin{array} { l c } \hline { \text { Regression Statistics } } \\\hline \text { Multiple R } & 0.3122 \\\text { R Square } & 0.0975 \\\text { Adjusted R } & 0.0701 \\\text { Square } & \\\text { Standard } & 26.9122 \\\text { Error } & \\\text { Observations } & 35 \\\hline\end{array}\\\end{array}$$
ANOVA
$\begin{array}{lccc}& d f & S S & M S & F \\\text { Regression } & 1 & 2581.5759 & \\\text { Residual } & & & 724.2674 \\\text { Total } & 34 & 26482.4000 &\end{array}$
$$\begin{array}{l}\begin{array} { l c c c c } \hline & \text { Coefficients } & \text { Standard Error } & t \text { Stat } & P \text {-value } \\\hline \text { Intercept } & 595.540251 & 22.115176 & & \\\text { Spending per } & & & & \\\text { Student(\$) } & 0.007996 & 0.004235 & \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}$$
-Referring to Scenario 12-13, the p-value of the measured t-test statistic to test whether composite score depends linearly on spending per student is .

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Definitions:

Adjusted Cost

Adjusted cost refers to the alteration of the original cost of an asset to account for depreciation, improvements, or impairments, providing a more accurate value of the asset over time.

Goods Sold

Refers to the total quantity of products that have been sold by a business within a specific period.

Manufacturing Overhead

The total of all the indirect costs incurred during the production process, which are not directly tied to specific units of output.

Overapplied Overhead

Overapplied overhead occurs when the allocated manufacturing overhead costs are more than the actual overhead costs, indicating too much cost was assigned to products.