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SCENARIO 10-3
as Part of an Evaluation Program, a Sporting

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SCENARIO 10-3
As part of an evaluation program, a sporting goods retailer wanted to compare the downhill coasting speeds of 4 brands of bicycles.She took 3 of each brand and determined their maximum downhill speeds.The results are presented in miles per hour in the table below.  Trial Barth Tornado Reiser Shaw 143374143246384545343394246\begin{array}{lllll}\text { Trial}&\text { Barth}&\text { Tornado }&\text {Reiser}&\text { Shaw }\\1 & 43 & 37 & 41 & 43 \\2 & 46 & 38 & 45 & 45 \\3 & 43 & 39 & 42 & 46\end{array}
-Referring to SCENARIO 10-3, the test is robust to the violation of the assumption that the population of speeds is normally distributed.

Assess and respond to ethical considerations in managerial decisions related to budgeting and performance evaluation.
Understand how to calculate and interpret return on investment (ROI).
Grasp the concepts and purposes of different types of budgets, including static and flexible budgets.
Identify and distinguish between various management and control concepts such as budgetary control, responsibility accounting, and management by exception.

Definitions:

Total Utility

The total satisfaction or happiness derived from consuming a particular quantity of goods or services.

Indifference Curve

A graph representing combinations of two goods or services among which a consumer is indifferent, showing preferences.

Total Utility

The complete satisfaction or pleasure a consumer derives from consuming a certain quantity of goods or services.

Indifference Curve

A graph showing different combinations of two goods between which a consumer is indifferent, representing equivalent levels of utility.

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