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On your way to meet with your Methods instructor, you pass an office where you overhear two sociologists aggressively discussing a research project. One of the sociologists is criticizing the project's design and trying to find flaws in it. You are witnessing which norm of the scientific community?
Allocative Efficiency
A state of resource allocation where goods and services are distributed according to consumer preferences in a way that maximizes utility.
External Benefits
Advantages that result from a product or service's use that affect someone other than the direct consumer or producer, often justifying government intervention.
Consumption
The process by which goods and services are used by households and individuals, leading to a decrease in their availability.
Negative Externalities
Negative effects or costs that are incurred by third parties as a result of economic activities, for which they are not compensated, such as pollution.
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