Universalism

question 5

Multiple Choice

Universalism

• A) Scientists must be neutral, impartial, receptive, and open minded to unexpected observations or new ideas. They should not be rigidly wedded to a particular idea or point of view.
• B) Scientists should not accept new ideas or evidence in a carefree, uncritical manner, but challenge and question new evidence.
• C) Scientific knowledge must be shared with others, and it belongs to everyone. Creating scientific knowledge is a public act and the findings are public property, available for all to use.
• D) Regardless of who conducts a study or where the researcher conducts it, the study is judged only on the basis of scientific merit.

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Definitions:

Remedial Action

Actions taken to correct or mitigate a problem, often used in contexts of policy, environmental issues, or workplace errors.

Executive Action

Decisions or measures taken by an executive branch of government, including the President or executives within organizations, often involving policy enforcement or implementation.

Forecasting

Forecasting is the process of making predictions about future events or trends based on current and historical data analysis, widely used in fields such as economics, weather, and business planning.

Environmental Changes

Alterations in the surrounding conditions, including social, economic, political, and natural environments that can impact organizations and individuals.