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question 28

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Refer to the following paragraph to answer the questions below.
Joyce James tested whether the "military effort of modern industrial nations" is caused by the "electoral success by the right-wing parties" or the "popularity of nationalist beliefs" in a society. She tested the theory by looking at data on 22 large industrial nations during 1969-1999. She measured military effort as the "share of the gross national product" for military e.g. weapons, training, stationing troops) , right-wing party success by the percent of votes going to right-wing political parties in both national and local elections, and nationalist beliefs by attitude data from each nation. Data for the share of the gross national product came from the International Labor Organization, data for right-wing party power and nationalist attitudes came from previous studies by other researchers.
-When conducting social research, it is more accurate to look at a social phenomenon from multiple perspectives. This is called


Definitions:

Charles II

A king of England, Scotland, and Ireland who reigned during the Restoration period after the English Civil War.

Elizabeth I

Elizabeth I was the Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 until her death in 1603, known for her strong leadership during a period of religious turmoil and for fostering the English Renaissance.

James I

James I was the King of England and Ireland as James I (from 1603) and King of Scotland as James VI (from 1567), known for his authorization of the King James Bible.

War of Independence

A conflict fought by a nation or a group within a nation to gain political freedom and sovereignty from a colonial power or oppressive government.

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