Which of the Following Is True in the Context of the Evaluation

question 9

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true in the context of the evaluation of prevention programs?

• A) Statistical significance is more likely to occur when the effects of a prevention program are small and the number of units of analysis is small.
• B) Statistical significance is less likely to occur when either the effects of a prevention program are small or the number of units of analysis is small.
• C) According to the concept of marginal utility, the less the discrepancy between an actual (empirically verified) event and the minimum occurrence of the event, the less difficult it will be to change the event.
• D) According to the concept of marginal utility, the more the discrepancy between an actual (empirically verified) event and the maximum occurrence of the event, the more difficult it will be to change the event.

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Definitions:

Fair Market Value

The price at which property would sell for on the open market between a willing buyer and a willing seller, both having reasonable knowledge of the relevant facts.

Valid Consideration

An essential element in the formation of a contract, referring to something of value (such as goods, services, or money) exchanged by the parties that induces them to enter into the agreement.

Illusory Consideration

An apparent promise or agreement that lacks a real commitment and therefore does not form a binding contract.

Adequacy of Consideration

An evaluation of whether something of legally sufficient value has been given in exchange for a promise or action, as part of a contract.