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Which set of scores has the smallest standard deviation no calculations allowed or needed) ?
Intermittently
Occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady, often with pauses or breaks in between.
Variable Ratio
A reinforcement schedule where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable number of responses, making it a powerful method for conditioning stable and high rates of responding.
Reinforcement
In operant conditioning, a consequence that will strengthen an organism's future behavior whenever that behavior is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus.
Responses
Reactions or behaviors produced by an organism in response to a specific stimulus or situation.
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