Markdowns Should Be Regarded as Losses

question 12

True/False

Markdowns should be regarded as losses.

Define and execute initial steps in legal research effectively.

Recognize the importance of working efficiently as a paralegal to contribute to reasonable client billing.

Understand how to define and prioritize research issues in legal cases.

Distinguish between binding and persuasive authorities in legal research.

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Definitions:

Reverse Control Groups

An experimental design element where the groups are reversed to check the effect of the independent variable in a new set of conditions or with different subjects.

Experimenter Bias

A form of bias introduced by the experimenter whose expectations about the outcome of the experiment can be subtly communicated to the participants.

Subject Bias

A form of bias introduced into scientific or experimental research by participants' expectations, treatment, or response to the knowledge that they are being observed.

Sampling Effect

A statistical effect in which the observed variability is not representative of the underlying population due to the sample size or method of selection.