Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of Field Experiments, Natural Experiments

question 43

Essay

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of field experiments, natural experiments, and lab experiments for studying social development.

Appreciate the role of flexibility in organizational structures for creativity and efficiency.

Identify the factors affecting the span of control and strategies for its management.

Understand the relationship between organizational goals and the design processes of specialization, differentiation, and integration.

Understand the distinction between civil and criminal law.

---

Definitions:

Manufacturing Overhead

All indirect costs associated with manufacturing beyond direct materials and direct labor, such as factory rent, utilities, and equipment depreciation.

Cost-Driver Identification

The process of determining the activities or factors that directly cause a cost to increase or decrease, important for accurate cost allocation.

Cause-And-Effect Relationship

The principle that an action (cause) results in a certain response or outcome (effect), often used in scientific and social studies.

Cost Pools

Groupings of individual costs typically according to function or department, allowing for more effective overhead cost allocation.