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Scenario 3.3 Use the Following to Answer the Questions

question 44

Multiple Choice

Scenario 3.3
Use the following to answer the questions.
Hershey Foods was founded in the nineteenth century by Milton Hershey, who had a strong ethical value
system always show integrity, be honest, and respect others. Hershey felt it was important to provide high-quality goods and services of real value at competitive prices that provide an adequate return on investment. He also founded the Milton Hershey School, operating today as a cost-free, private home and school dedicated to helping children with social needs and limited resources. The company also focuses on environmental issues, such as reducing waste by 360,000 pounds annually by redesigning Hershey's Syrup caps. Hershey Foods has an ethics compliance program that includes a code of ethics and training, guidelines for handling legal and ethical issues, an 800 number for assistance with ethical issues, and support from supervisors and human resource managers in dealing with ethical issues. However, in the last few years, Hershey has been criticized by several advocacy groups concerning the sourcing of its chocolate from West Africa where many of the companies use child labor. While Hershey is the largest chocolate candy producer in America, it lags behind other major chocolate producers with regard to certifying its chocolate as child labor-free.
-Refer to Scenario 3.3. The fact that the Hershey company has recently reduced its waste by 360,000 pounds through a packaging redesign is evidence of its focus on:

Definitions:

Bottom-Up Budgeting

A budgeting approach that starts at the departmental or project level, with expenses and needs being identified from the bottom up, and then consolidated and reviewed at higher levels of management.

Top-Down Budgeting

A budgeting approach where the budget is created at the organization's highest level and then distributed down to departments or units.

Direct Material

Raw materials that are directly used in the manufacturing of a product and can be directly attributed to that product.

Finished Goods

Items that have finished the production stage and are available for purchase by consumers.