The value of the residual plus 
is equal to yi.
Definitions:
Average Cost
The total cost of goods available for sale divided by the total number of units available for sale, determining an inventory valuation.
Sensitivity
The degree to which the value of an investment or financial metric responds to changes in market conditions or other variables.
Net Present Value
A calculation used to determine the current value of a series of future cash flows by discounting them at a specific rate.
Forecasting Errors
The discrepancy between what was foreseen and the actual result.
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