The Home Range of an Animal Is the Average Area

question 15

Essay

The home range of an animal is the average area an animal occupies while foraging for food and defending its territory. It is thought that home ranges of animals usually do not change much, except when an area is under ecological stress. As part of a study of white-tailed deer in Florida in 1991 and 1992, deer were radiocollared and their movements followed over the course of a year. The home range data for a random sample of 18 white-tailed deer are shown below in Table 1. The raw area of the home range for each of the deer is reported in hectares for the years 1991 and 1992. (A hectare is a metric unit of area equal to 2.471 acres.) The investigators are interested in determining whether the home range white-tailed deer change over the course of as little time as a year. ​
a)Using graphical display(s) of your choice show that the assumptions necessary for determining a change in the mean home ranges are plausible.
b)Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference in means of the home ranges from 1991 to 1992.
c)Do the data provide evidence of a change in the size of the home ranges between 1991 and 1992? Provide statistical justification for y.

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Definitions:

Psychological Disorders

Mental health conditions characterized by disturbances in thought, behavior, or emotion that lead to personal distress or impaired functioning.

Formal Treatment

Structured medical or therapeutic intervention designed to treat a specific condition or disorder.

Counterconditioning

A behavioral therapy technique involving the conditioning of an unwanted behavior or response to a stimulus into a desired behavior by association with a positive or negative stimulus.

Joseph Wolpe

A South African psychiatrist known for developing systematic desensitization, a method used to reduce phobias and anxieties.