Why Did the Ming Decide to End Large-Scale Maritime Ventures

question 13

Multiple Choice

Why did the Ming decide to end large-scale maritime ventures after 1433?

• A) The emperor had been captured and held for ransom by the Mongols, showing the need to concentrate military might along the northern border.
• B) Large flotillas of pirates had barred Zheng He's fleet from traveling through the Persian Gulf.
• C) Zheng He's fleet had been unable to reach its primary goal-the coast of Africa-so further explorations were abandoned.
• D) Sumatra and Ceylon battled Zheng He's fleet and prevented their kings from being captured and presented to the emperor.

---

Definitions:

Neuroticism

A personality trait characterized by instability, anxiety, and aggression, making an individual more prone to psychological stress.

Irrationality

The quality of being illogical or unreasonable in thoughts or actions.

Moodiness

A state characterized by frequent changes in mood or temper, often without external causes.

Environmental-mold Traits

Traits believed to be shaped primarily by one's environment and experiences rather than by innate biological factors.