Examlex
Consider the following list of electron configurations:
-Which one of the above lists represents the electronic configuration for the ground state of the atom with Z = 11?
Average Ages
The mean value of the ages within a specific group or dataset, calculated by adding all the ages together and dividing by the total number of ages included.
Pooled Variance
An estimate of variance across different samples or groups that assumes the underlying population variances are equal.
T-Statistic
A type of test statistic calculated to determine if a hypothesis should be accepted or rejected, commonly used in a t-test to compare means.
Degrees of Freedom
The number of independent values or quantities that can vary in the analysis without breaking any constraints, relevant in statistical tests to assess the validity of the test.
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